Joachim Peiper and the Malmedy massacres again. Joachim Peiper (German pronunciation. Joachim Peiper at Malmedy trial. Joachim Helbig; Traugott Herr. Joachim Peiper - Standartenf. Joachim 'Jochen' Peiper (. und + ). This is a non-political site. The prosecution was led by Colonel Burton L Ellis. Joachim Peiper Malmedy. Peiper was convicted in the Malmedy massacre trial and sentenced to death. The sentence was commuted, with Peiper serving 12 years in prison. He was accused of committing the Boves massacre in Italy; the investigation was closed due to insufficient evidence that Peiper issued the order to.

When the Germans launched their last major offensive on the western front, Unternehmen: Wacht am Rhein, the heaviest portion of their initial assault force lay in the northern sector of the offensive. There sat the heaviest and, at least theoretically, the most lethal striking forces of the offensive. The powerful Waffen SS Panzer Divisions, “Leibstandarte” and “Hitler Jugend” were expected to burst through the American lines along what would be called the “Northern Shoulder” and blast their way to the port of Antwerp. It was thought that Hitler’s elite SS units would be the ones to carry the Germans to victory and force the western allies to the negotiating table.

The 1st SS Panzer Division “Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler” was to be the spearhead of the assault in the north. A battle-hardened unit, the “Leibstandarte” was filled with both young, green troops, and combat veterans in almost equal number. Equipped with a vast array of armored vehicles from tanks to mobile flak vehicles, the 1st SS was a formidable foe for any unit opposing them. The spearhead of the spearhead, so to speak, was a unit that would become synonymous with the Ardennes offensive, Kampfgruppe Peiper. Named after its commanding officer, Jochen Peiper, Kampfgruppe Peiper was the most powerful force in the entire German offensive in the north.

In the initial days of the offensive, Kampfgruppe Peiper rolled through the Ardennes like a slow-moving train. Delayed by roads not suitable for tanks and the stout defense of locations such as Lanzerath, Ligneuville, and Stavelot, Peiper and his Kampfgruppe nevertheless achieved many of their objectives by December 18, 1944. Poised on the opposite bank of the Amblève River, Peiper forced his way across the river and rolled past Stavelot, never fully securing the town, determined to make his way out of the Amblève Valley and across the Meuse. Pressed for time, Peiper ordered his rear-guard units to eliminate the Americans in Stavelot and follow his advance, an order that would eventually seal his fate.

By December 19, the surprise of the German assault had worn off. No longer were American units fleeing the field of battle in front of their enemy. The American defenses had stiffened considerably. Peiper and his men had run into blown bridge after blown bridge, and roadblock after roadblock, all of which were beginning to show on the ammunition, and more importantly, fuel supplies of the Kampfgruppe. Two days earlier, on December 17, an order had been issued to the veteran American 30th Infantry Division to deploy into position in the vicinity of Eupen, to block the thrust of Kampfgruppe Peiper and prepare to form and hold a defensive line from Malmedy to the small town of Stoumont. By nightfall on December 18, elements of the 119th Infantry Regiment were deployed in and around Stoumont while elements of the 117th Infantry Regiment had set up road blocks and recaptured half of the town that Peiper had ignored, Stavelot. With support from the 743rd Tank Battalion and the 118th Field Artillery, the American infantrymen in Stavelot prepared for an attack the next morning that, if successful, would cut off Jochen Peiper from the rest of the Leibstandarte and effectively cut the head off the snake on the Northern Shoulder. The Americans in Stoumont sat and waited. Recon patrols sent out that night had run into Peiper’s outposts. Seeing enemy Panther tanks in bivouac and hearing multiple voices in German, the defenders of Stoumont knew they had a fight on their hands come morning.

As for Peiper and his men, on the night of the 18th and into the early hours of the 19th, his Kampfgruppe paused just outside the small town of Stoumont. Aware that American infantry was in Stoumont, but unaware of their strength, Peiper wisely chose to wait until morning to conduct his assault on the town. If successful in capturing Stoumont and defending Stavelot, Peiper would be able to break out of the Ambleve Valley, acquire American fuel, and continue his drive to the Meuse with wide open roads ahead.

An incredibly thick blanket of fog hung low over Stoumont and the Amblève valley on the morning of December 19. But even through the fog, American observers on the outskirts of Stoumont could see that a sizable attack was about to commence. Radio reports from outposts counted 15 German tanks and hundreds of infantrymen forming up on the road outside Stoumont.

A paltry German artillery barrage announced the beginning of the assault, and within minutes the first German infantry attacked the roadblock at the entrance of Stoumont village. The previous night, the infantrymen of the 119th had been reinforced with towed tank destroyers as well as three 57mm anti-tank guns and two 90mm anti-aircraft weapons that were deployed as anti-tank weapons. These weapons were used in the attempt to stop the oncoming German armor, to no effect. The first shots either flat out missed the targets or ricocheted off the heavy German frontal armor. The American TD gunners attempted to fire off more rounds at the Panthers but were soon overrun by SS Panzergrenadiers slowly moving up the road and into the village.

Peiper fully realized that time was of the essence and issued orders to rush through the village with all possible speed. Around 0730 hours the lead Panthers throttled forward and attempted to force the issue. Panther number 225, commanded by SS Rottenfuhrer Franz Prahm, was the first tank in the column. As Prahm’s Panther rounded the corner of the main road and entered Stoumont, the last remaining American anti-tank gun opened fire. The gunners placed four rounds in rapid succession on Prahm’s Panther, only to have the rounds ricochet off the mantlet and spin off into the distance. Annoyed but unhurt, Prahm forced his massive tank forward. As Prahm’s leviathan straightened out on the main road, it was struck by three shells from one of the 90mm anti-aircraft guns. The first round hit near the left sprocket, the second sheared the 75mm barrel off of the Panther, and the third penetrated the armor where it exploded, wounding most of the crew and forcing the tankers to bail out of the now burning vehicle.

As the Panther crewmen bailed out of their vehicle and took cover in a ditch, they came under intense small arms fire from the buildings in the center of town. One wounded crewman, either Prahm or the driver of the Panther who lost his leg, rolled down the back of the tank and crawled into a garden along the road, where he was met by German paratroopers, who attempted to shield him from fire. At precisely the same time as Prahm’s Panther was knocked out, four Shermans from the 723rd Tank Battalion arrived and pushed into Stoumont from the opposite direction. The German tanks along the road leading to Stoumont came under heavy American tank fire from Stoumont and the nearby village of Roua. The Panthers stopped, buttoned up and held firm along the road with their accompanying infantry already in the outlying buildings of Stoumont. Peiper’s attack had stalled.

Infuriated by the delay, Peiper relayed direct orders to his tank commander Werner Poetschke to get his men going in any way necessary. Taking Peiper’s orders to heart, Poetschke dismounted his vehicle, grabbed a panzerfaust and personally threatened to shoot any man who did not move forward immediately. The Panthers began to move forward, albeit cautiously.

To solve the problem of the 90mm in the middle of town, the Germans decided to go cross-country. The terrain around Stoumont was perfect for Peiper’s tanks to move about. The ground was relatively firm, with soft rolling hills and broad clear pastures. By moving around the town with the Panthers, the Germans were able to engage the American spotters in the church steeple, and engage and destroy the 90mm that had knocked out Prahm’s tank earlier. Now clear of any anti-tank fire from within the town or from the fields beside it, the Panthers rolled.

Eight of Peiper’s Panthers entered a field to the east of Stoumont and approached the town from its flanks. As they did so, they were immediately engaged by four Sherman tanks from the 743rd Tank Battalion. The firefight was short and fierce with the Sherman’s fire delaying the Panther’s progress. Shots were traded back and forth but astonishingly no tanks were knocked out by either side. Yet despite the lack of losses, the American Shermans began to withdraw due to the heavy German tank fire. As they did, the Panthers continued their advance on the flanks of town while at the same time the German paratroopers and Panzergrenadiers pushed through the center of the town clearing house after house.

The infantrymen of the 119th Infantry Regiment poured fire into the Germans as they advanced through the town, yet it seemingly did little to stop the flood. Near the center of town, the SS Panzergrenadiers stopped and collected themselves. Seeing his opportunity to finish off the defenders, Peiper himself ran to his men who were sheltering in a ditch catching their breath, and urged them on. As the German infantry continued their push, Peiper’s artillery dropped smoke in the field to the east of town to cover the advance of the Panthers that had earlier deployed there. The Panthers, under the cover of smoke, reversed course and entered the eastern side of Stoumont via a sunken lane. The Germans now had two separate tank columns moving into Stoumont.

To the Americans of I and K Companies of the 119th, it became painfully clear that the town could not be held. What remained of the two companies began to pull back towards the edge of town, as the advancing German tanks fired directly into the houses and buildings along the road to clear out any defenses. The pressure on the defenders reached its high-water mark when German halftracks rattled into town and disgorged their cargo, that cargo being fresh Panzergrenadiers who went house to house and mopped up what was left of the American defenders in Stoumont.

The rumors, which were true, of Kampfgruppe Peiper executing American POWs in the previous days made the decision to surrender difficult for those who were unable to extricate themselves from their defensive positions as the Germans rolled past them. Regardless, those who now found themselves surrounded threw down their weapons and came out of their positions. Hands held high in the air, the defenders of Stoumont were searched and sent to the rear of Peiper’s column, their war over…for now.

• Americans come out of their defensive positions and surrender to Panzergrenadiers in Stoumont. The National WWII Museum Digital Collections.

Many men, soldiers, and supporters of Hitler and his politics helped Germany do the damage it did during World War II. One of those men was Joachim Peiper.

A young teenager when Hitler first rose to power in his home nation of Germany, Peiper joined the SS after serving as a member of the Hitler Youth. His rise to prominence within the Nazi Party occurred quickly, and he held prominent positions as a member of the SS by the ages of 18 and 19 years old. Peiper spent his adulthood rising through the ranks of the SS, and in doing so, racked up many accomplishments — and many deaths of his nation’s enemies.

Post-World War II, Peiper spent his years in prison and sitting on trial for his actions, leaving behind a legacy of war crimes. Yet Joachim Peiper lived a life filled with interesting moments beyond his work as an SS official. Here are ten facts about Peiper that offer insight into the man, the SS legend, and the war criminal.

1. Medals

Peiper earned more than 20 military awards and honors during his service as a member of the Nazi regime’s SS — and many of those achievements were accomplished before Peiper reached his mid-twenties. Almost as quickly as his career in the SS began, Peiper was earning both the admiration of his superiors and military awards.

He was honored for his skill and expertise in leading Nazi troops upon the battlefield. His awards include the Eastern Front Medal earned in September of 1942; the Infantry Assault Badge in Bronze in the fall of 1940; the Close Combat Clasp; and the prestigious Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords. Peiper also earned accolades for his success as an SS member, achieving accomplishments like the Sudetenland Medal in 1938; the SS-Honour Ring; two SS Long Service Awards for four and eight years of service; and the Panzer Badge.

The list of his honors and awards is lengthy, and it is clear he was among the most highly decorated SS officials by the war’s end.

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2. Himmler’s Right Hand Man

Peiper acted as high-ranking SS official Heinrich Himmler’s right-hand man for many years, and they maintained a close relationship. During his very early years within the Nazi Party, Peiper formed a relationship, if not friendship, with Himmler that served him well during his years of service as an SS officer.

Soon after officially becoming a full-fledged member of the SS, Peiper was placed in the post of adjutant to Himmler, working in his anteroom alongside the highest ranking members of the SS. Himmler liked Peiper and took him under his wing. After Germany invaded Poland in September of 1939, Himmler began to bring Peiper everywhere he went on official SS business. It allowed Peiper to be present at the execution of 20 Polish citizens just weeks later in Bydgoszcz Blomberg, an event that was part of Hitler’s special assignment for Himmler to “eliminate intellectuals.”

In the months that followed, Peiper took on, even more, power under Himmler’s watch as he began to assist in the creation and implementation of policies intended to control the Polish populace. Peiper was present at the gassing of Polish psychiatric facilities; alongside SS troops at the Battle of France; and meetings of Reich leaders, during which Peiper was privy to Hitler’s plans for war.

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As Germany’s quest for power intensified, Peiper opted to join the forces on the battlefront, and Himmler gave his young mentee permission to fight as a company commander in the 11th Company of 1st SS Division. Once the fighting died down, Peiper returned to Himmler’s side and accompanied his superior on meetings with international politicians and figureheads, and on inspections of Hitler’s concentration camps.

It was not until the war with the USSR began that Peiper left Himmler’s employ for good, once again choosing to see combat.

3. Fanatical Nazi

Peiper never rescinded his support of Hitler, or his adherence to the Nazi mindset, and kept close ties to his former SS allies and friends despite undergoing mandated rehabilitation. Although Peiper faced great accusations, and significant judgment, for his actions while a member of the SS, he did not waver in his political stance or associations — he remained a man of the SS throughout his entire life.

After serving out his post-war sentence in a Belgium prison, Peiper was required to secure a job to prove that he was working towards rehabilitation. With the help of SS allies, Peiper obtained work at a car manufacturer. It, however, was not his last contact with his former SS friends. In his life after prison, and after the war, Peiper maintained regular contact with those in the SS whom he was close with, top-ranking SS officials like Kurt “Panzer” Meyer, Sepp Dietrich, and Paul Hausser.

Peiper also tried to help restore glory to the SS by hiding information about its dirtiest deeds. Perhaps most indicative of Peiper’s mindset, though, was a remark he once shared with a friend: “I personally think that every attempt at rehabilitation during our lifetime is unrealistic.”

4. Blowtorch Battalion

Peiper was the man responsible for developing a particular enemy attack: he was the first to attack enemy-controlled villages from all sides under cover of nightfall while simultaneously advancing his armored tanks at full speed and firing at all visible buildings. Due to his innovative battle tactic, which he first used in February of 1943, Peiper was awarded the Deutsches Kreuz in Gold award in May of that same year.

When Peiper and his troops began to use this new strategy on a regular basis, they became known as the “Blowtorch Battalion” — they were recognized for setting large-scale fires in villages, torching them in their entirety and murdering the residents. This attack-on-all-sides method also became Peiper’s calling card and was believed to represent his “win at all costs” mentally in combat.

5. War Crimes

When World War II ended, Peiper was accused of a variety of war crimes committed in Germany, Italy, and Belgium. However, he escaped sentencing for many of them and served time in prison for only the crimes he committed while in Belgium.

Luckily for Peiper, the courts of Italy and Germany decided that the charges against him lacked enough evidence to allow for fair prosecution, and he escaped those trials unscathed.

6. When standing trial for war crimes, he denied almost nothing

Instead, he welcomed the charges — or, as he did in his older years, claimed he could not remember the facts of what, exactly, it was that he did. Over the course of his post-wartime trials, Peiper faced accusations of war crimes in the vein of POW murders, violations of wartime treaties, and even playing witness to some more significant war crimes. He did not outright deny any of the charges; in fact, he took responsibility for both his actions and those of the men under his command.

Though he faced much questioning, and torture tactics, by those conducting the investigation, Peiper admitted that he accepted all responsibility for the actions of the men under his command — even if it was brutal and uncalled for. In his later years, Peiper was called before trials and juries who wanted to convict other SS officials; instead of offering details or admonitions of guilt, Peiper claimed that his failing memory prevented him from recalling specifics, which the courts believed.

7. Sentenced to Death

Peiper was sentenced to death by hanging, but the sentence was never carried out. Truthfully, and with great fortune, Peiper evaded death – although a jury convicted him, controversy befell the court proceedings. Because of it, United States’ officials changed Peiper’s sentence from immediate death to lengthy imprisonment. It was thought that Peiper and other defendants had earned their “guilty” verdicts due to a flawed judicial process, so all of Peiper’s war crimes were commuted in their sentencing.

By the end of the trials and the period, Peiper was required to serve 12 years in prison for his war crimes in Belgium alone.

8. Freelance writer and book translator

His work was published under the pen name, or nom de plume, Rainer Buschmann. After trying his hand as an automobile salesman and other professions, Peiper decided to publish written works under a fake name. He wrote for the French magazine Auto, Motor und Sport, and became a self–employed translator for French book publisher Stuttgarter Motor-Buch Verlag.

During his time as a translator and writer, Peiper published some works translated from German to English.

9. After the War

When his prison sentence ended, and he rejoined the civilian world, Peiper worked for both Porsche and Volkswagen. That’s right — the former Nazi, the former high-ranking SS officer, took an average job within the production facilities of Porsche. Once released from prison and tasked with finding employment to prove he was on the path to rehabilitation, Peiper enlisted the help of his former SS friends to secure a job at Porsche.

He began his new career in January of 1957, in the company’s technical department. Much like the years of his involvement with the SS, Peiper quickly rose through the ranks at Porsche — however, because he was a criminal during wartime, he was never allowed to travel beyond European borders when he was promoted. In his later years, after parting ways with Porsche, Peiper became an auto salesman for another German car company, Volkswagen.

10. Peiper did not die of old age

He was murdered by attackers who, to this day, are still unnamed and unknown. Although he was initially sentenced to death by hanging, as mentioned above, Peiper evaded that fate and lived a long, fruitful life after World War II. He met his end not by hanging during the outcome of his military trials, but instead at the hand of unknown assailants.

While living in France in the later years of his life, Peiper was shot in July 1976 by strangers. Once certain Peiper was dead, his attackers took their vengeance a step further by setting his residence and home alight with fire. It was in that blaze, with a gunshot wound, that Peiper finally met his end.

Joachim Peiper led quite an eventful life — not only was he a high-ranking member of the SS and renowned military leader during the years of Hitler’s reign, but he also spent his lifetime rubbing elbows with even more notorious and powerful men within the Nazi Party.

Joachim Peiper Trial By Fel Roy

However, Peiper was a man with many murders attributed to his name, such as those American soldiers he massacred at Malmedy, and the civilians he killed in Belgium. It is that reputation that he is remembered for today. Despite his crimes and the horrors that occurred during World War II, Peiper was indeed an intriguing figure in history.

Joachim Peiper Pics

Controversial even today, he was also a courageous and dedicated member of the German military, and highly respected by those whom he worked alongside. Piper left behind a complex legacy, one mixed with both good and evil, a product of the regime that he both supported and worked within.